The
first thing that one should know and clearly understand about Islam is what
the word "Islam" itself means. The religion of Islam is not named after a
person as in the case of Christianity which was named after Jesus Christ,
Buddhism after Gotama Buddha, Confucianism after Confucius, and Marxism
after Karl Marx. Nor was it named after a tribe like Judaism after the tribe
of Judah and Hinduism after the Hindus. Islam is the true religion of
"Allah" and as such, its name represents the central principle of Allah's
"God's" religion; the total submission to the will of Allah "God". The
Arabic word "Islam" means the submission or surrender of one's will to the
only true god worthy of worship "Allah" and anyone who does so is termed a
"Muslim", The word also implies "peace" which is the natural consequence of
total submission to the will of Allah. Hence, it was not a new religion
brought by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) I in Arabia in the seventh century, but
only the true religion of Allah re-expressed in its final form.
Islam is
the religion which was given to Adam, the first man and the first prophet of
Allah, and it was the religion of all the prophets sent by Allah to mankind.
The name of God's religion lslam was not decided upon by later generations
of man. It was chosen by Allah Himself and clearly mentioned in His final
revelation to man. In the final book of divine revelation, the Qur'aan,
Allah states the following:
"This
day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you,
and have chosen for you Islam as your religion". (Soorah Al-Maa'idah 5:3)
"If
anyone desires a religion other than Islam (submission to Allah (God) never
will It be
accepted of Him" (Soorah Aal'imraan 3:85)
"Abraham
was not a Jew nor Christian; but an upright Muslim."(Soorah Aal'imraan 3:67)
Nowhere
in the Bible will you find Allah saying to Prophet Moses' people or their
descendants that their religion is Judaism, nor to the followers of Christ
that their religion is Christianity. In fact, Christ was not even his name,
nor was it Jesus! The name "Christ" comes from the Greek word Christos which
means the annointed. That is, Christ is a Greek translation of the Hebrew
title "Messiah". The name "Jesus" on the other hand, is a latinized version
of the Hebrew name Esau.
For
simplicity's sake, I will however continue to refer to Prophet Esau (PBUH)
as Jesus. As for his religion, it was what he called his followers to. Like
the prophets before him, he called the people to surrender their will to the
will of Allah; (which is Islam) and he warned them to stay away from the
false gods of human imagination.
According to the New Testament, he taught his followers to pray as follows:
"Yours will be done on earth as it is in Heaven".
THE
MESSAGE OF ISLAM
Since the
total submission of one's will to Allah represents the essence of worship,
the basic message of Allah's divine religion, Islam is the worship of Allah
alone and the avoidance of worship directed to any person, place or thing
other than Allah.Since everything other than Allah, the Creator of all
things, is Allah's creation; it may be said that Islam, in essence calls man
away from the worship of creation and invites him to worship only its
Creator. He is the only one deserving man's worship as it is only by His
will that prayers are answered. If man prays to a tree and his prayers are
answered, it was not the tree which answered his prayers but Allah who
allowed the circumstances prayed for to take place. One might say, "That is
obvious," however, to tree-worshippers it might not be. Similarly, prayers
to Jesus, Buddha, or Krishna, to Saint Christopher, or Saint Jude or even to
Muhammad, are not answered by them but are answered by Allah. Jesus did
nottell his followers to worship him but to worship Allah. As the Qur'aan
states:
"And
behold Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary Did you say to men, Worship
me and my mother as gods besides Allah He will say-"Glory to you I could
never say what I had no right (to say')"(Soorah Al-Maa'idah- 5:116)
Nor did
he worship himself when he worshipped but rather he worshipped Allah. This
basic principle is enshrined in the opening chapter of the Qur'aan, known as
Soorah Al-Faatihah, verse 4
"You
alone do we worship and from you alone do we seek help". :
Elsewhere, in the final book of revelation, the Qur'aan, Allah also said:
"And
your Lord says:"Call on Me and I will answer your(prayer)."(Soorsh Mu'min
40:60)
it is
worth noting that the basic message of Islam is that Allah and His creation
are distinctly different entities. Neither is Allah His creation or a part
of it, nor is His creation Him or a part of Him.
This
might seem obvious, but, man's worship of creation instead of the Creator is
to a large degree based on ignorance of this concept. It is the belief that
the essence of Allah is everywhere in His creation or that His divine being
is or was present in some aspects of His creation, which has provided
justification for the worship of creation though such worship maybecalled
the worship of Allah through his creation. How ever, the message of Islam as
brought by the prophets of Allah is to worship only Allah and to avoid the
worship of his creation either directly or indirectly. In the Our'aan Allah
clearlystates:
"For We
assuredly sent amongst every people a prophet,(with the command) worship
meand avoid false gods " (Soorsh Al-Nahl 16:36)
"For We
assuredly sent amongst every people a prophet,(with the command) worship
meand avoid false gods " (Soorsh Al-Nahl 16:36)
Similarly, those who have asserted the godhood of others after their passing
have found fertile ground among those who accept the false belief of God's
presence in man. One who has grasped the basic message of Islam and its
implications could never agree to worship another human being under any
circumstances. God's religion in essence is a clear call to the worship of
the Creator and the rejection of creation-worship in any form. This is the
meaning of the motto of Islam:
"Laa
Elaaha lllallaah" (There is no god but Allah)
Its
repetition automatically brings one within the fold of Islam and sincere
belief in it guarantees one Paradise.
Thus,
the final Prophet of Islam is reported to have said, "Any one who says:
There is no god but Allah and dies holding that (belief) will enter
paradise".(Reported by Abu Dharr and collected by Al-Bukhaaree and
Muslim).
It
consists in the submission to Allah as one God, yielding to Him by obeying
His commandments, and the denial of polytheism and polytheists.
THE
UNIVERSALITY OF ISLAM
Since the
consequences of false religion are so grave, the true religion of Allah must
be universally understandable and attainable, not confined to any people,
place or time. There can not be conditions like baptism, belief in a man, as
a saviour etc., for a believer to enter paradise. Within the central
principle of Islam and in its definition, (the surrender of one's will to
God) lies the roots of lslam's universality. Whenever man comes to the
realization that Allah is one and distinct from His creation, and submits
himself to Allah, he becomes a Muslim in body and spirit and is eligible for
paradise. Thus, anyone at anytime in the most remote region of the world can
become a Muslim, a follower of God's religion, Islam, by merely rejecting
the worship of creation and by turning to Allah (God) alone-It should be
noted however, that the recognition of and submission to Allah requires that
one chooses between right and wrong and such a choice implies
accountability. Man will be held responsible for his choices, and, as such,
he should try his utmost to do good and avoid evil. The ultimate good being
the worship of Allah alone and the ultimate evil being the worship of His
creation along with or instead of Allah. This fact is expressed in the final
revelation as follows:
"Verily
those who believe, those who follow the Jewish (Scriptures), the Christians
and the Sabians any who believe In Allah and the last day, and work
righteousness *hall have their reward with their Lord;They will not be
overcome by fear nor grief(Soorah Al-Baqarah 2:62). If only they had stood
by the law, the Gospel, and all the revelation that was sent to them from
their Lord, they would have enjoyed happiness from every side. There Is from
among them a party on the right course; but many of them follow a course
that Is evil.".(Soorah Al-.Maa'idah 5:66)
RECOGNITION OF ALLAH
The
question which arises here is, "How can all people be expected to believe in
Allah given their varying- backgrounds, societies and cultures? For people
to be responsible for worshipping Allah they all have to have access to
knowledge of Allah. The final revelation teaches that all mankind have the
recognition of Allah imprinted on their souls, a part of their very nature
with which they are created.
In Soorah
Al-A'raaf, Verses 172-173; Allah explained that when He created Adam, He
caused all of Adam's descendants to come into existence and took a pledge
from them saying, Am I not your Lord? To which they all replied, " Yes, we
testify to It:'
Allah
then explained why He had all of mankind bear witness that He is their
creator and only true God worthy of worship. He said, "That was In case you
(mankind) should say on the day of Resurrection, "Verily we were unaware of
all this." That is to say, we had no idea that You Allah, were our God. No
one told us that we were only supposed to worship You alone. Allah went on
to explain That it was also In case you should say, "Certainly It was our
ancestors who made partners (With Allah) and we are only their descendants;
will You then destroy us for what those liars did?" Thus, every child is
born with a natural belief in Allah and an inborn inclination to worship Him
alone called in Arabic the "Fitrah".
If the
child were left alone, he would worship Allah in his own way, but all
children are affected by those things around them, seen or unseen.
The
Prophet (PBUH) reported that Allah said, "I created my servants in the right
religion but devils made them go astray". The Prophet (PBUH) also said,
"Each child is born in a state of "Fitrah", then his parents make him a Jew,
Christian or a Zoroastrian, the way an animal gives birth to a normal
offspring. Have you noticed any that were born mutilated?" (Collected by Al-Bukhaaree
and Muslim).
So, just
as the child submits to the physical laws which Allah has put in nature, his
soul also submits naturally to the fact that Allah is his Lord and Creator.
But, his parents try to make him follow their own way and the child is not
strong enough in the early stages of his life to resist or oppose the will
of his parents. The religion which the child follows at this stage is one of
custom and upbringing and Allah does not hold him to account or punish him
for this religion.
Throughout people's lives from childhood until the time they die, signs are
shown to them in all regions of the earth and in their own souls, until it
becomes clear that there is only one true God (Allah). If the people are
honest with themselves, reject their false gods and seek Allah, the way will
be made easy for them but if they continually reject Allah's signs and
continue to worship creation, the more difficult it will be for them to
escape. For example, in the South Eastern region of the Amazon jungle in
Brazil, South America, a primitive tribe erected a new hut to house their
main idol Skwatch, representing the supreme God of all creation. The homage
to the God, and while he was in prostration to what he had been taught was
his Creator and Sustainer, a mangy old flea-ridden dog walked into the hut,
The young man looked up in time to see the dog lift its hind leg and pass
urine on the idol. Outraged, the youth chased the dog out of the temple, but
when his rage died down he realized that the idol could not be the Lordof
the universe. Allah must be elsewhere. he now had a choice to act on his
knowledge and seek Allah, or to dishonestly go along with the false beliefs
of his tribe. As strange as it may seem, that was a sign from Allah for that
young man. It contained within it divine guidance that what he was
worshipping was false.
Prophets
were sent, as was earlier mentioned, to every nation and tribe to support
man's natural belief in Allah and man's inborn inclination to worship Him as
well as to reinforce the divine truth in the daily signs revealed by Allah.
Although, in most cases, much of the prophets' teachings became distorted,
portions remained which point out right and wrong. For example, the ten
commandments of the Torah, their confirmation in the Gospels and the
existence of laws against murder, stealing and adultery in most societies.
Consequently, every soul will be held to account for its belief in Allah and
its acceptance of the religion of Islam; the total submission to the will of
Allah.
We pray
to Allah, the exalted, to keep us on the right path to which He has guided
us, and to bestow on us a blessing from Him, He is indeed the Most Merciful.
Praise and gratitude be to Allah,the Lord of the worlds, and peace and
blessings be on prophet Muhammed, his Family, his companions, and those who
rightly follow them